The most common diseases of the oral cavity ? A little more facts about canker sores, abscesses and thrush
Do you often suffer from unpleasant small sores or purulent sacs that cause discomfort and interfere with normal chewing processes? Well, there is no doubt that they can not be classified as the most dangerous pathogenic changes in the human body, but their appearance is an important diagnostic sign of the state of the immune system. Canker sores, abscesses and thrush cause problems not only with eating.
Until their removal in the body there is a real open “front door” for other bacterial and viral infections. Chronic ulcers can also be a signal of abnormalities in other systems and organs (diabetes, decreased liver and kidney function, and sinus infection).
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Canker sores (aphthous stomatitis)
A significant place in the frequency and severity of the manifestations is occupied by the disease of the oral mucosa, which is characterized by a typical rash called aphthae. A fully developed canker sore is a round, oval, or polygonal surface erosion or ulcer, usually the size of a lentil. The central part of the aphthae is covered with a white-yellowish fabric, and the periphery is a bright red wreath.
Canker sores themselves develop as strictly limited lesions that are located at the level of the mucosa or are slightly concave. The number of canker sores that are seen at a given time usually does not exceed 3-4.
The evolution of the individual canker sore lasts about 6-7 days, during which time it passes without leaving a scar. However, the overall duration of the disease is longer as some cold sores disappear and others appear.
Unpleasant sores are most often located on the mucous membranes of the cheeks, lips, lower surface and the edges of the tongue. They are very painful to the touch and eating, especially when eating harder food (due to mechanical irritation), as well as one with increased acidity (chemical irritation).
They occur at all ages in both sexes. The most common cause of cold sores is thought to be a virus called Herpes simplex labialis, which also causes cold sores, but unlike cold sores, it does not form blisters.
In addition, some enteroviruses, immunodeficiency diseases, vitamin B and C deficiency in the body can also cause aphthous stomatitis in the oral cavity. Aphthous stomatitis can also be caused by: stress, fatigue, biting trauma, poor dentures, poor oral hygiene, rough toothbrush, use of contaminated products, unwashed fruits and vegetables.
It is very important not to allow canker sores to become chronically recurrent, which in turn are difficult and long to treat. By observing your body, you can determine the cause of their appearance and consult a dentist or personal doctor. Because there are many anti-inflammatory drugs with a local effect, which suppress the symptoms and temporarily eliminate canker sores, but without eliminating the root cause of their appearance.
Precautions to reduce discomfort caused by cold sores:
- it is necessary to regulate the diet, to avoid spices, salty and spicy foods, and the food in turn should be rich in vitamins – C, B1 and B12;
- reduce the amount of coffee and cigarettes consumed, do not chew gum and do not use products to freshen the breath;
- maintain good oral hygiene and change your toothbrush regularly;
- if the cause of aphthous stomatitis is severe fatigue and stress, take the necessary measures to control them.
Abscess
There are two main points that would protect us from surgery to correct problems that have arisen in the dental cavity – regular dental and oral hygiene, as well as regular consultations with a dentist.
Very often we decide that temporary treatment with the first analgesic we come across, which quickly stops the pain, is a better option than a visit to the dentist. As a result, complications often occur, and the abscess is undoubtedly one of them.
On the one hand, this disease can occur due to the accumulation of food debris and bacteria at the border between the tooth and the gums (so-called dental plaque).
But, on the other hand, the cause may be a tooth infection due to caries. Destruction of the tooth surface is observed, which, if not removed in time, leads to disruption of the pulps.
In this case, the situation develops in two directions:
- in the first variant, pulpitis occurs, accompanied by sharp pain.
- in the second variant, the inflammation develops slowly and the infection spreads to the root of the tooth, forming a granuloma. The microbes contained in it can be extremely dangerous for the cardiovascular, respiratory and genital systems, and the presence of viral disease or hypovitaminosis can further activate pathogenic microorganisms.
The abscess may also appear on the crown itself. It swells and a painful white formation full of pus appears on it. The reason is undoubtedly poor oral hygiene. An X-ray can determine the nature of the abscess.
When it is the result of caries, it would be enough to heal the tooth itself, but if the problem is in the gums, then antibiotic therapy combined with anti-inflammatory drugs is needed.
Thrush
A type of fungal infection caused by the abnormal development of fungi in the oral cavity. Thrush is a common but not harmless disease that must be treated promptly. The tongue turns white or dark, white or whitish deposits appear, accompanied by a feeling of unpleasant burning pain, mild fever, difficulty swallowing and enlarged lymph nodes.
When these symptoms occur, a doctor’s consultation is necessary, because untreated thrush can pass into the digestive tract and spread in the body.
Thrush is a condition that occurs mainly in newborns, but also in adult patients with immune deficiency. It is also common in patients undergoing long-term antibiotic therapy and the development of subsequent dysbacteriosis. Many people suffer from inflammation of the oral mucosa or gums.
These are problems that should never be underestimated. And maintaining good oral hygiene, combined with a visit to the dentist at least twice a year, as well as eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals, would significantly reduce the risk of such conditions.
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